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Python 101

Students Age 11-14  

Welcome to Python 101, this course is ideal for students who are comfortable with the basics of programming logic and computational thinking, it will help them transition to Python and adapt to the additional challenges of text-based syntax.

Students who successfully complete this lesson plan will demonstrate a strong mastery of Python syntax, as well as the ability to creatively program games and other projects and debug their own code.

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Lesson 1

The Basics

Get used to typing and syntax and learn the basics of Python.

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Lesson 3 Part 2

Conditional Logic 

Learn about conditionals in Python.

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Lesson 6

Expressions

Learn to import and use the turtle library to create graphics, draw shapes, and create fun animations

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Lesson 9

Game Design

Apply coding concepts to handle text and manipulate strings using Python

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Lesson 2

Loops and Patterns

Learn to use variables to store and retrieve data in Python.

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Lesson 4

Conditional Loops 

Learn how to use "while" loops in Python.

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Lesson 7

Turtle Tool 

Learn to use conditions in “if,” “elif,” and “else” statements to control the flow

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Lesson 10

Snake - Connect 4- Tetris 

 Use list data type to store a sequence of values using Python

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 Lesson 3 Part 1

Conditional Logic 

Learn about conditionals in Python.

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Lesson 5

Variables

Use boolean operators to evaluate logical expressions in Python.

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Lesson 8

User Interaction

Learn to use use conditional “while” loops to iterate through instructions

Python 1 - Lesson 1

Lesson 1:

Welcome to Python

Python 101 is separated into three sections:

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  • Part I - Python Syntax and Basics:  students will learn basic Python syntax and programming as they go on a jungle adventure to discover hidden treasures.

  • Part II - UI and Interaction: this part teaches students to use the turtle tool, background color, x-y coordinates, keyboard interaction, and pen drawing.

  • Part III - Game Design: This final art focuses on putting together everything students have learn to build games. Students will even build several games on their own!

Lesson 2:

Loops and Patterns

Students will...

  • Use Python commands to solve puzzle modules

  • Identify patterns in their code

  • Use "for" loops to reduce lines of code

  • Use arithmetic operators to add, subtract, multiply, and divide values

  • Apply coding knowledge to nest multiple “for” loops inside each other

Lesson 3: Part 1

Conditional Logic

Students will

  • Use Python commands to solve puzzle modules

  • Use conditionals to detect whether a condition is true and only run code in certain cases

  • Use assignment operators to change the value of a variable

  • Use comparison operators to compare values

  • Use logical operators to check multiple conditions at the same time or reverse the value of a boolean

  • Distinguish between assignment, comparison, and logical operators

Lesson 3: Part 2 

Conditional Logic

Students will

  • Use Python commands to solve puzzle modules

  • Use conditionals to detect whether a condition is true and only run code in certain cases

  • Use assignment operators to change the value of a variable

  • Use comparison operators to compare values

  • Use logical operators to check multiple conditions at the same time or reverse the value of a boolean

  • Distinguish between assignment, comparison, and logical operators

Lesson 4:

Conditional Loops

Students will...

  • Use Python commands and conditional loops to solve puzzle modules

  • Identify differences between a “for” loop and a conditional “while” loop

  • Use “while” loops to continue executing code while a condition is true

  • Identify differences between a “for” loop and a “while” loop

  • Use the “break” command to stop a loop from iterating before it ends naturally

Lesson 5:

Variables

Students will...

  • Use variables to store information

  • Apply knowledge of variables to change the value of a variable and declare multiple variables

  • Use and define strings

  • Use proper syntax for strings

  • Access properties of strings and perform other operations on strings (i.e., substring, search, concatenation)

  • Solve puzzle modules using variables

Lesson 6:

Expressions

Students will...

  • Write and apply knowledge of expressions

  • Distinguish between arithmetic, logical, and string expressions

  • Predict how an expression will evaluate based on knowledge of strings, numbers, and operator precedence

  • Use numbers in expressions

  • Parse data to change its type between strings, floats, and integers

  • Use operator precedence to evaluate an expression

  • Use and declare lists and dictionaries

  • Identify the appropriate data type (variable, list, or dictionary) to store information

Lesson 7:

Turtle Tool

Students will...

  • Use pen drawing to make the turtle draw

  • Create custom shapes using the turtle object

  • Graph using the turtle tool

  • Apply concepts from this lesson to set up a turtle screen, change the screen’s background color, and move the turtle object

  • Apply knowledge of the coordinate system to turtle graphics

Lesson 8:

User Interface

Students will...

  • Apply knowledge of functions to define a function, add parameters to a function, pass a return value back from a function, and delay the execution of code using the “ontimer” function

  • Identify whether an identifier is defined in local or global scope

  • Create a program that reacts to keyboard input

  • Create a program that generates a random integer between two values

  • Create a scene that responds to keyboard inputs

  • Create a scene that responds to mouse inputs

Lesson 9:

Game Design

Students will...

  • Identify sprites and what their behaviors are

  • Create a sprite to represent the player

  • Apply coding concepts to clone a sprite that inherits all of the original sprite’s properties

  • Apply coding concepts to loop through a list using a “for” loop

  • Demonstrate advanced list manipulations

  • Demonstrate sorting a list

Lesson 10:

Snake - Connect 4 - Tetris

Students will...

  • Create a Snake game

  • Create state variables that track the state of the game, such as whether the game has been lost or whose turn it is

  • Apply programming concepts to check win/loss conditions and detect if two sprites are touching

  • Create a Connect 4 game

  • Use nested “for” loops to create a grid

  • Apply coding concepts to declare constants

  • Create a Tetris game

  • Apply coding concepts to store information about the shapes in a tuple

Lesson 2 Video
Lesson 3 Part 1
Lesson 4
Video 5
Video 6
Video 7
Video 8
Video 9
Video 10
Lesson3 Part 2

Technical Requirements

Online courses require a modern desktop computer, laptop computer, Chromebook, or Netbook with Internet access and a Chrome (29+), Firefox (30+), Safari (7+), or Edge (20+) browser. No downloads required

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